Thyroidectomy, or thyroidectomy, is a surgical procedure in which all or part of the thyroid gland is removed. Surgery may be necessary for the treatment and diagnosis of various thyroid diseases, such as hyperthyroidism, goiters, thyroid nodules of unclear nature (to clarify whether they are benign or malignant), inflammatory diseases of the thyroid gland, and cancers.
An endocrinologist always refers the patient to thyroid surgery. If there is a referral, the patient can choose the treatment facility and the surgeon who will perform the operation. Subsequent follow-up and replacement therapy is carried out by an endocrinologist.
Whether the thyroid gland is partially or completely removed depends on the specific medical condition and sometimes the patient’s preference. When the thyroid gland is completely removed, lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy is always required.
Operation at Amsel Clinic
It is performed under general anesthesia and involves a small incision on the front of the neck above the collarbones. The surgeon removes part or all of the thyroid gland. If necessary, also removes lymph nodes or other nearby tissues. The surgical wound is always closed with a self-dissolving intradermal suture. All removed tissues are sent for a clarifying tissue examination.
Recovery
Most patients can go home the same or next day. Recovery and wound healing are generally rapid, so patients return to work or exercise 1 to 3 weeks after surgery. Hoarseness, swelling of the neck or discomfort when swallowing may occur during the recovery period, but these symptoms usually resolve within 4-6 weeks.